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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2022 Jul 11;117(540):1669–1683. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2022.2089572

Table 3.

FN, FP, FN+FP, and MSE under Setting 2.

(θ1s, θ2s) Method FN FP FN+FP MSE
(0.5, −0.5) Proposed 0.031 0.007 0.038 0.004
HIMA 0.963 0.004 0.968 0.025
(1,−1) Proposed 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.006
HIMA 0.943 0.003 0.946 0.099
(4,−4) Proposed 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.058
HIMA 0.790 0.002 0.792 1.514

NOTE: “HIMA” stands for the high-dimensional mediation analysis method. The “θ1s” and “θ2s”represent the signal strength in θ1 and θ2, respectively.