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. 2022 Feb 22;58(3):412–422. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.22.07087-3

Table III. —Results of pain and functionality scores of patients: night pain.

Variables hrESWT mrESWT prESWT P* η2 Post-hoc PC
Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD
Night pain
(0-10 cm)
Baseline 8.23±1.59 8.81±0.99 7.88±1.23 0.199 0.09
After treatment 4.42±2.1 3.54±2.15 5.88±1.61 0.015 0.21 2-3 (P=0.022)
Mean change (95% CI) -3.81±2.19
(-5.13; -2.48)
-5.27±2.37
(-6.70; -3.84)
-2.01±2.19
(-3.33; -0.69)
0.003 0.27 2-3 (P=0.002)
Effect size pp -1.74 P<0.001 -2.22 P<0.001 -0.92 P=0.006

Data shown are mean±standard deviation and 95% CI values for variables. Statistically significance: P˂0.005. Models Test: 1 (hrESWT); 2 (mrESWT); 3 (prESWT); 1-3 (hrESWT statistically different from prESWT); 2-3 (mrESWT statistically different from prESWT). hrESWT: High-energy radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (0.25 mj/mm2); mrESWT: medium-energy radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (0.12 mj/mm2); prESWT: placebo radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (0.0 mj/mm2); 0: no pain; 10: worst imaginable pain; η2: partial eta squared; PC: pairwise comparison. ^Significance level of paired sample t-test; *significance level of general linear mixed model test.