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. 2022 Mar 4;58(3):478–486. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.22.07383-X

Table II. —Training progression for balance exercise.

Balance exercise Level
1 2 3 4
Narrow stance 10 secs x 1 set, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, no support 30 secs x 2 sets, no support
Narrow stance on foam 10 secs x 1 set, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, no support 30 secs x 2 sets, no support
Tandem stance 10 secs x 1 set, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, no support 30 secs x 2 sets, no support
Tandem stance
on foam
10 secs x 1 set, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, no support 30 secs x 2 sets, no support
One leg stance 10 secs/side x 1 set, hands support 10 secs/side x 2 sets, hands support 10 secs/side x 2 sets, no support 30 secs/side x 1 set, no support
Toe stand 10 secs x 1 set, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, no support 30 secs x 2 sets, no support
Heel stand 10 secs x 1 set, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, hands support 10 secs x 2 sets, no support 30 secs x 2 sets, no support
Sit-to-stand 5 times x 1 set, hands support 10 times x 1 set, hand support 10 times x 1 set, no support 10 times x 2 sets, no support
Narrow base walking 5 steps x 1 round, hand support 5 steps x 2 rounds, hand support 5 steps x 1 round, no support 5 steps x 2 rounds, no support
Narrow base walking backward 5 steps x 1 round, hand support 5 steps x 2 rounds, hand support 5 steps x 1 round, no support 5 steps x 2 rounds, no support

reps: repetitions; secs: seconds.