Table III. —Comparisons of spatiotemporal gait parameters in severe vs. mild impairment groups.
Variables | Severe impairment group (N.=15) |
Mild impairment group (N.=17) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Without AFO | With AFO | P value | Without AFO | With AFO | P value | |
Stride time, s | 1.22±0.15 | 1.26±0.15 | 0.024* | 1.11±0.18 | 1.12±0.20 | 0.463 |
Cadence, steps/min | 99.7±11.5 | 96.0±10.3 | 0.028* | 109.9±15.3 | 109.2±15.5 | 0.738 |
Single stance time, s | ||||||
Paretic side | 0.30±0.04 | 0.32±0.04 | 0.008** | 0.32±0.04 | 0.33±0.04 | 0.904 |
Non-paretic side | 0.45±0.08 | 0.46±0.06 | 0.410 | 0.41±0.09 | 0.41±0.10 | 0.953 |
Double stance time, s | ||||||
Paretic side | 0.26±0.06 | 0.26±0.06 | 0.935 | 0.20±0.05 | 0.20±0.04 | 0.702 |
Non-paretic side | 0.20±0.06 | 0.22±0.07 | 0.089 | 0.18±0.03 | 0.19±0.03 | 0.158 |
Stride length, % body height | 48.9±13.1 | 50.0±12.3 | 0.094 | 52.8±10.6 | 53.3±11.5 | 0.272 |
Step length, % body height | ||||||
Paretic side | 25.9±9.1 | 25.5±7.6 | 0.476 | 26.5±5.7 | 26.8±6.8 | 0.580 |
Non-paretic side | 23.0±5.2 | 24.5±5.3 | 0.042* | 26.3±5.5 | 26.6±5.5 | 0.432 |
Step width, % body height | 15.5±2.5 | 14.4±2.0 | 0.058 | 13.4±3.6 | 13.3±3.5 | 0.702 |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. *P<0.05; **P<0.01. AFO: ankle-foot orthosis.