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. 2021 Sep 9;58(3):352–362. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.21.07048-9

Table III. —Comparisons of spatiotemporal gait parameters in severe vs. mild impairment groups.

Variables Severe impairment group
(N.=15)
Mild impairment group
(N.=17)
Without AFO With AFO P value Without AFO With AFO P value
Stride time, s 1.22±0.15 1.26±0.15 0.024* 1.11±0.18 1.12±0.20 0.463
Cadence, steps/min 99.7±11.5 96.0±10.3 0.028* 109.9±15.3 109.2±15.5 0.738
Single stance time, s
Paretic side 0.30±0.04 0.32±0.04 0.008** 0.32±0.04 0.33±0.04 0.904
Non-paretic side 0.45±0.08 0.46±0.06 0.410 0.41±0.09 0.41±0.10 0.953
Double stance time, s
Paretic side 0.26±0.06 0.26±0.06 0.935 0.20±0.05 0.20±0.04 0.702
Non-paretic side 0.20±0.06 0.22±0.07 0.089 0.18±0.03 0.19±0.03 0.158
Stride length, % body height 48.9±13.1 50.0±12.3 0.094 52.8±10.6 53.3±11.5 0.272
Step length, % body height
Paretic side 25.9±9.1 25.5±7.6 0.476 26.5±5.7 26.8±6.8 0.580
Non-paretic side 23.0±5.2 24.5±5.3 0.042* 26.3±5.5 26.6±5.5 0.432
Step width, % body height 15.5±2.5 14.4±2.0 0.058 13.4±3.6 13.3±3.5 0.702

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. *P<0.05; **P<0.01. AFO: ankle-foot orthosis.