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. 2023 Mar 2;62(4):1879–1890. doi: 10.1007/s00394-023-03113-z

Table 1.

Meal timing, fasting intervals and number of eating occasions in two representative samples of the general Austrian population

Survey 2017 (n = 951) Survey 2020 (n = 952)
N/n (%) Median (IQR) N/n (%) Median (IQR)
Weekdays
 Breakfast time 717 (75.4) 7:30 (6:30–8:30) 713 (74.9) 7:30 (6:30–8:30)
 Lunch time 814 (85.6) 12:30 (12:30–13:30) 836 (87.8) 12:30 (12:30–13:30)
 Dinner time 880 (92.5) 18:30 (18:30–19:30) 864 (90.8) 18:30 (18:30–19:30)
 Snack after dinner time 84 (8.8) 21:00 (20:00–21:45) 96 (10.1) 21:01 (20:01–22:01)
 Nighttime fasting (h) 944 (99.3) 13.0 (12.0–15.0) 887 (93.2) 13.0 (12.0–17.0)
 Last meal to bed time (h) 924 (97.2) 4.0 (3.0–5.3) 913 (95.9) 6.0 (5.0–7.5)
 Number of eating occasions 951 (100.0) 3.0 (3.0–4.0) 952 (100.0) 3.0 (2.0–4.0)
Weekend
 Breakfast time 798 (83.9) 8:30 (7:30–9:30) 772 (81.1) 8:30 (7:30–9:30)
 Lunch time 830 (87.3) 12:30 (12:30–13:30) 831 (87.3) 13:30 (12:30–13:30)
 Dinner time 872 (91.7) 18:30 (18:30–19:30) 847 (89.0) 19:30 (18:30–19:30)
 Snack after dinner time 143 (15.0) 21:00 (20:15–22:00) 135 (14.2) 21:01 (20:01–22:01)
 Nighttime fasting (h) 938 (98.6) 14.0 (13.0–15.0) 887 (93.2) 14.0 (13.0–16.0)
 Last meal to bed time (h) 890 (93.6) 4.5 (3.5–5.5) 885 (93.0) 6.5 (5.5–7.5)
 Number of eating occasions 951 (100.0) 3.0 (3.0–4.0) 952 (100.0) 3.0 (3.0–4.0)