Table 4.
Association of meal timing behaviour and self-rated health status and chronic diseases in 2017 and 2020 (OR: Odds Ratio, 95%CI: 95% confidence interval)
| Survey 2017 (n = 924) | Survey 2020 (n = 870) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cluster A17 (n = 720) N(%) |
Cluster B17 (n = 204) N(%) |
AOR (95% CI)a | MV-OR (95% CI)b | Cluster A20 (n = 576) N(%) |
Cluster B20 (n = 294) N(%) |
AOR (95% CI)a | MV-OR (95% CI)b | |
| Chronic insomnia | 43 (6.0) | 27 (13.2) | 2.43 (1.46–4.05) | 2.23 (1.29–3.87) | 32 (5.6) | 27 (9.2) | 1.70 (1.00–2.90) | 1.49 (0.84–2.63) |
| Depression | 80 (11.1) | 29 (14.2) | 1.32 (0.83–2.08) | 1.14 (0.70–1.87) | 65 (11.3) | 56 (19.0) | 1.84 (1.25–2.72) | 1.55 (1.02–2.36) |
| Obesity | 117 (16.3) | 35 (17.2) | 1.11 (0.73–1.70) | 1.18 (0.75–1.85) | 91 (15.8) | 60 (20.4) | 1.34 (0.92–1.94) | 1.25 (0.84–1.86) |
| Diabetes | 33 (4.6) | 10 (4.9) | 1.20 (0.56–2.54) | 1.27 (0.57–2.84) | 25 (4.3) | 14 (4.8) | 1.06 (0.54–2.11) | 0.99 (0.47–2.07) |
| Hypertension | 106 (14.7) | 25 (12.3) | 0.86 (0.53–1.41) | 0.81 (0.48–1.36) | 77 (13.4) | 49 (16.7) | 1.26 (0.84–1.89) | 1.10 (0.71–1.70) |
| Bad or very bad self-rated health status | 38 (5.3) | 22 (10.8) | 2.21 (1.27–3.84) | 1.68 (0.92–3.08) | 20 (3.5) | 28 (9.5) | 2.86 (1.58–5.20) | 2.48 (1.29–4.74) |
ORs calculated using unconditional logistic regression
a. AOR = Adjusted OR. Adjusted for age and sex
b.MV-OR = multivariable-adjusted OR. Adjusted for age, sex, self-rated chronotype, marital status, work status, alcohol consumption, smoking status and history of nightshifts