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. 2023 Mar 3;102(9):e33134. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000033134

Table 4.

Summary of serum potassium values during study period.

Study cohort (n = 205)
Baseline Mean (95% CI) Median (IQR) P value
K+ value * 5.73 (5.66–5.79) 5.6 (5.4–5.9)
K+ categories n %
 K+ 5.1–5.4 64 31.2
 K+ 5.5–5.9 91 44.4
 K+ ≥6.0 50 24.4
 K+ missing 0 0
Follow-up 1–30 d.
K+ value* 4.95 (4.86–5.05) 4.9 (4.6–5.4)
K+ change from baseline† −0.81 (0.70–0.93) <.01
K+ categories n %
 K+ <3.5 1 0.5
 K+ 3.5–5.0 82 40.0
 K+ 5.1–5.4 32 15.6
 K+ 5.5–5.9 28 13.7
 K+ ≥6.0 3 1.5
 K+ missing 59 28.8
Follow-up 31–91 d.
K+ value 4.93 (4.84–5.03) 4.9 (4.6–5.3)
K+ change from baseline −0.81 (0.70–0.93) <.01
K+ categories n %
 K+ <3.5 1 0.5
 K+ 3.5–5.0 92 44.9
 K+ 5.1–5.4 31 15.1
 K+ 5.5–5.9 17 8.3
 K+ ≥6.0 9 4.4
 K+ missing 55 26.8
Follow-up 92–182 d.
K+ value 4.9 (4.8–4.99) 4.9 (4.5–5.3)
K+ change from baseline −0.84 (0.72–0.96) <.01
K+ categories n %
 K+ <3.5 2 1.0
 K+ 3.5–5.0 104 50.7
 K+ 5.1–5.4 31 15.1
 K+ 5.5–5.9 19 9.3
 K+ ≥6.0 10 4.9
 K+ missing 39 19.0

IQR = interquartile range, K+ = serum potassium.

* Average of K+ values that were closest to the end of the baseline period/index date or closest to the end of the follow-up interval window. † Change of K+ values closest to the end of the follow-up interval and K+ values closest to the end of baseline period/index date.