Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 15;9(3):e13760. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13760

Table 2.

Graduate counseling students' experiences of developing purpose.

Theme Sub-themes Descriptive Codes
Perception of Purpose Describing their purpose Helping others
Making a difference
Causing an impact
The purpose of others Everyone has a purpose
Purpose is the same for everyone vs. Purpose is different for everyone
Purpose as part of something bigger The Universe
God
A calling
“Meant to be”
Purpose linked to career Purpose associated with career choices
Difficulty talking about purpose Difficulty articulating thoughts
Purpose rarely talked about/reflected on
Awakening to Purpose Experiences Life Experiences
School Experiences
Work Experiences
The Self Self-realization
Self-reflection
Self-care
Self-awareness
Factors that Influence Purpose Internal Influence Fulfillment
Spiritual and Religious Beliefs
Following own will
External Influence Family influence
Mentor influence
Transformation of Purpose How Purpose Changes Purpose can change with time vs.
Purpose cannot change with time
What Changes Purpose Life experiences
Family growth/change
Counselors' and Educators' Responsibility in Fostering Purpose Awareness of Purpose Counselors must be aware of their purpose
Counseling Techniques Building relationships
Listening
Being Present
Encouragement/support
Promoting Purpose in Educational Institutions Classroom curriculum
Career workshops
Hands-on experience