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. 2023 Mar 2;6(3):e231447. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.1447

Table 3. Firearm Storage Practices Broken Down by Full Sample, Reasons for Ownership, and Types of Firearms Owned.

Firearm storage Weighted % (95% CI)a
Overall (N = 2152) Reason for firearm ownership Type of firearm owned
Home protection (n = 1927) Carry/out of home (n = 1109) Hunting (n = 1279) Occupation (n = 141) Heirloom (n = 937) Handgun only (n = 515) Long gun only (n = 242) Both types (n = 1394)
Unlocked, hidden 58.3 (55.9-60.6) 59.4 (56.9-61.9) 64.4 (61.1-67.5) 57.4 (54.3-60.5) 62.4 (52.9-71.0) 62.4 (58.9-65.8) 56.3 (51.3-61.1) 55.2 (48.1-62.1) 59.5 (56.5-62.4)
Unlocked, not hidden 17.9 (16.2-19.8) 18.9 (17.0-21.0) 24.1 (21.3-27.0) 21.7 (19.3-24.4) 23.7 (16.6-32.8) 22.7 (19.8-25.8) 9.9 (7.3-13.3) NR 22.1 (19.7-24.6)
Keyed/PIN/dial
Cable lock 19.3 (17.5-21.4) 19.9 (18.0-22.1) 22.2 (19.5-25.1) 20.5 (18.1-23.1) 24.1 (17.0-33.1) 18.4 (15.8-21.4) 19.8 (16.1-24.2) NR 20.8 (18.4-23.3)
In-vehicle lock 7.1 (5.9-8.4) 7.8 (6.5-9.3) 12.6 (10.6-15.0) 7.9 (6.4-9.7) NR 8.9 (7.0-11.2) NR NR 9.5 (7.8-11.4)
Trigger lock 11.8 (10.4-13.4) 12.1 (10.6-13.9) 12.8 (10.7-15.1) 13.4 (11.5-15.7) NR 14.0 (11.7-16.7) 8.6 (6.3-11.7) NR 13.9 (11.9-16.0)
Gun safe 32.4 (30.2-34.7) 33.3 (31.0-35.7) 40.0 (36.8-43.3) 44.6 (41.6-47.7) 45.8 (36.6-55.3) 43.6 (40.1-47.2) 7.0 (4.8-10.1) 16.5 (11.4-23.2) 44.7 (41.7-47.7)
Clamshell 5.9 (4.8-7.3) 6.4 (5.2-7.9) 9.1 (7.2-11.4) 5.7 (4.3-7.4) NR 6.9 (5.1-9.3) NR NR 6.6 (5.2-8.4)
Gun cabinet 11.4 (9.9-13.1) 11.7 (10.1-13.5) 13.1 (10.9-15.6) 16.9 (14.6-19.4) NR 16.8 (14.2-19.8) NR NR 15.1 (13.0-17.5)
Small lockbox/hard case 13.9 (12.4-15.6) 14.5 (12.8-16.3) 17.8 (15.4-20.4) 13.2 (11.3-15.3) NR 13.0 (10.8-15.6) 15.8 (12.5-19.7) NR 15.2 (13.2-17.4)
Other key/PIN/dial locking device 2.5 (1.9-3.4) 2.5 (1.8-3.3) 2.9 (2.0-4.2) 3.4 (2.5-4.6) NR 3.5 (2.4-5.1) NR NR 3.2 (2.3-4.3)
Biometric
Cable lock 1.7 (1.2-2.5) 1.9 (1.3-2.7) NR NR NR NR NR NR 2.4 (1.6-3.6)
In-vehicle lock 3.5 (2.7-4.7) 3.8 (2.9-5.0) 6.3 (4.8-8.3) 3.8 (2.7-5.3) NR 3.9 (2.5-5.9) NR NR 4.8 (3.5-6.4)
Trigger lock 3.8 (3.0-4.8) 4.0 (3.1-5.1) 5.0 (3.8-6.7) 4.4 (3.3-5.8) NR 4.3 (3.0-6.1) NR NR 4.1 (3.1-5.5)
Gun safe 15.6 (13.9-17.5) 16.8 (15.0-18.9) 20.5 (17.9-23.3) 16.5 (14.2-19.1) 29.7 (22.0-38.6) 15.7 (13.3-18.5) 15.6 (12.4-19.5) NR 17.9 (15.7-20.4)
Clamshell NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Gun cabinet 2.8 (2.1-3.8) 3.0 (2.2-4.0) 3.3 (2.3-4.8) 3.6 (2.6-5.0) NR NR NR NR 4.1 (3.1-5.5)
Small lockbox/hard case 8.3 (7.0-9.7) 8.7 (7.4-10.3) 11.2 (9.2-13.5) 8.2 (6.7-10.1) NR 8.4 (6.7-10.7) 8.8 (6.3-12.2) NR 9.2 (7.6-11.1)
Other key/PIN/dial locking device 1.7 (1.2-2.5) 1.9 (1.3-2.7) NR NR NR NR NR NR 1.8 (1.1-2.7)

Abbreviations: NR, not reported; PIN, personal identification number.

a

Weighted percentage estimate and 95% CI representing fewer than 30 participants are unstable and therefore not reported. In addition, 9 participants reported owning a firearm for another reason; since this entire column was not reported due to all percentages representing cell sizes of less than 30, this column is not shown.