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. 2023 Mar 3;24:160. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06971-w

Table 2.

Sample characteristics of treatment receipt

NICU MT PD MT MT both phases
N Value N Value N Value
Infant female sex, no. (%) 49 22 (45%) 41 23 (56%) 45 21 (47%)
Infant birth weight, mean grammes, (SD) 49 1344 (440) 41 1423 (430) 45 1415 (414)
Infant GA at birth, mean weeks, (SD) 49 30.2 (2.7) 41 32.85 (5.47) 45 30.34 (2.57)
Mother age, mean years (SD) 49 31.9 (5.6) 40 33.07 (2.21) 44 34.07 (5.20)
Mother education, mean years (SD) 48 15.2 (3.6) 39 16.03 (2.97) 44 16.36 (2.80)
Mother usual work situation, no. (%) 49 - 41 - 45 -
 Full-time- or self-employed 30 (61%) 33 (80.5%) 33 (73%)
 Othera 19 (39%) 8 (19.5%) 12 (27%)
Mother civil status, no. (%) 48 - 41 - 45 -
 Single 3 (6%) 4 (10%) 2 (4%)
 Married 33 (69%) 25 (61%) 32 (71%)
 Living together but not married 12 (24%) 10 (24%) 11 (24%)
 Others - 2 (5%) -
Father age, mean years (SD) 47 35.1 (6.8) 39 35.4 (5.7) 42 36.4 (5.3)
Father education, mean years (SD) 45 14.3 (4.0) 38 15.6 (3.4) 41 15.7 (7.2)
Father usual work situation, no. (%) 47 - 39 - 42 -
 Full-time- or self-employed 44 (94%) 38 (97%) 39 (93%)
 Othera 3 (6%) 1 (3%) 3 (7%)

Note: One participant was removed from the sample because of language challenges between the therapist and family

Abbreviations: NICU neonatal intensive care unit, MT music therapy, PD post-discharge, SD standard deviation, GA gestational age

aOther includes part-time, homemaker/stay-at-home parent, student, unemployed and seeking work, and unemployed due to ill health or a disability