Table 2. Individual Amino Acid Concentrations and Extraction Yields after SW Treatment at Lab Scale and Pilot Scale at 175 °C Working Temperaturea.
lab-scale SWE—175 °C | pilot-scale SWE—175 °C | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
mg/gprotein | yield (%) | mg/gprotein | yield (%) | |
alanine | 2.4 ± 0.04 | 2.6 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.01 | 1.4 ± 0.1 |
glycine | 3.9 ± 0.1 | 9.6 ± 1.2 | 1.9 ± 0.15 | 4.7 ± 0.8 |
valine* | 0.90 ± 0.05 | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 1.4 ± 0.03 | 2.1 ± 0.3 |
leucine* | 0.67 ± 0.04 | 0.86 ± 0.15 | 0.50 ± 0.01 | 0.65 ± 0.07 |
isoleucine* | 0.54 ± 0.03 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 0.55 ± 0.00 | 1.2 ± 0.1 |
proline | 0.62 ± 0.04 | 0.85 ± 0.11 | 0.49 ± 0.00 | 0.66 ± 0.04 |
phenylalanine* | 0.47 ± 0.05 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 0.39 ± 0.02 | 0.77 ± 0.12 |
threonine* | 0.53 ± 0.07 | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.03 |
lysine* | 0.11 ± 0.09 | 0.19 ± 0.18 | ||
histidine* | ||||
tyrosine | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.05 | 0.07 ± 0.01 | 0.19 ± 0.05 |
glutamic acid | 0.30 ± 0.10 | 0.38 ± 0.16 | 0.41 ± 0.07 | 0.52 ± 0.12 |
aspartic acid | 5.9 ± 0.1 | 6.1 ± 0.6 | 6.20 ± 0.09 | 6.4 ± 0.6 |
methionine* | ||||
serine | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 3.5 ± 0.9 | 0.90 ± 0.05 | 2.4 ± 0.5 |
tryptophan* | ||||
essential amino acids (*) | 3.2 ± 0.1 | 0.90 ± 0.14 | 2.9 ± 0.04 | 0.80 ± 0.10 |
total amino acids | 17.8 ± 0.3 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 14.2 ± 0.2 | 1.8 ± 0.1 |
n = 3 technical replicates.