TABLE II. Comparative Analysis of the Proposed Scheme With Existing State-of-the-Art.
| Author | Year | Objective | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gupta et al. [14] | 2020 | BC based medical supply scheme with priority queue to expedite delivery to critical patients | Y | N | Y | N | A criticality score assessment is proposed and smart contracts are embedded between healthcare stakeholders | Does not discuss the security issues in UAV communication |
| Das et al. [15] | 2021 | Proposes a BC, AI and IoMT enabled vaccine distribution scheme for COVID-19 disease in Internet-of-Medical-Things environment | N | N | Y | N | Utilizes BC for storing health assets of patients at cloud end through threat models and AI based analytic | Does not discusses computation offloading through edge based communication network |
| Zuhair et al. [16] | 2021 | Proposes a UAV-enabled, 6G-assisted contact tracing scheme for COVID-19 patient | Y | Y | Y | N | Explores usage of UAV for identifying potentially affected COVID-19 patients and storing their records on BC at the backdrop of 6G communication network | Does not explain the edge offloading phenomena for UAVs with high dynamics |
| Cheema et al. [17] | 2022 | Explores UAV based secured delivery of medical aids using BC | Y | N | Y | N | Proposes a BC based scheme for registering delivery agents and utilizes machine learning-based intrusion detection system for securing UAVs during in-flight operations | Does not explores communication network between UAVs and ground entities |
| Masuduzzaman et al. [18] | 2022 | Proposes an automated real-time surveillance scheme using UAV | Y | N | N | Y | Utilizes deep learning-based vehicle detection & two factor authentication for faster and secured verification | Does not discuss radio communication network between UAVs and server |
| Rani et al. [19] | 2022 | Discusses societal applications of UAV for secured and authentic delivery | Y | N | N | N | Discusses technologies like voice based authentication, GPS navigation tracking and visual detection | Does not discuss the end-to-end communication requirement with server and adversary attacks |
| Johannessen et al. [20] | 2022 | Discusses the assessment of time and cost saving for sample transport using UAVs | Y | N | N | N | Provides an analytical study on time savings of drone transport compared to ground, differing distance & route frequency, and elements to assess the UAV transportation cost | The proposed approach does not dictate assessments in heavy traffic and battery limitations of UAVs |
| Sham et al. [21] | 2022 | Examines the attitude of rural health care workers towards drone delivery | Y | N | N | N | Classifies the attitude of participants or healthcare workers based on different classes | Explores theoretical calculations based on limited factors. |
| Proposed | 2022 | Proposes a generic scheme to integrate UAV, 6G, and BC for secured vaccine distribution | Y | Y | Y | Y | Utilizes SC and 6G-enabled edge offloading technologies for handling high end UAV computations, provides very low latency compared to 5G counterpart | – |
1-UAV, 2-6G, 3-BC, 4-Edge Offloading, Y-shows parameter is considered, N-shows parameter is not considered.