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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Oct 21;37(2):217–231. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003411

Table 1.

Baseline Demographics and Health Characteristics by Study Arm

Overall CM Arm SOC Arm

Participants 144 72 72

N (%) n (%) n (%)

Age

18–21 7 (5) 3 (4) 4 (6)
22–30 36 (25) 21 (29) 15 (21)
31–40 34 (24) 15 (21) 19 (26)
41–50 39 (27) 19 (26) 20 (28)
51–60 26 (18) 13 (18) 13 (18)
> 60 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1)
Mean 39 39 39

Race 1

Native American 1 (0.7) 1 (1.4) 0 (0)
Black 121 (84) 62 (86.1) 59 (81.9)
White 19 (13.2) 9 (12.5) 10 (13.9)
Other 8 (5.6) 3 (4.2) 5 (6.9)

Latino/Hispanic

Yes 10 (7) 3 (4) 7 (10)
No 134 (93) 69 (96) 65 (90)

Gender

Male 139 (97) 71 (99) 68 (94)
Female 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (1)
Transgender Female 3 (2) 1 (1) 2 (3)
Gender Non-Conforming 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (1)

Sexual Orientation

Gay 114 (79) 58 (81) 56 (78)
Bisexual 23 (16) 12 (17) 11 (15)
Heterosexual 5 (3) 2 (3) 3 (4)
Other 2 (1) 0 (0) 2 (3)

Education

High school diploma or less 56 (38) 28 (39) 28 (39)
Education beyond high school 88 (61) 44 (62) 44 (62)

Employment

Full-time 27 (19) 13 (18) 14 (19)
Part-time 20 (14) 11 (15) 9 (13)
Not employed 97 (67) 48 (67) 49 (68)

Marital Status

Married or living with partner 20 (14) 7 (10) 13 (18)
Have primary or main partner, not living together 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1)
Single/divorced/widowed 122 (85) 64 (89) 58 (81)

Health Care Coverage

Yes 116 (81) 59 (82) 57 (79)
No 28 (19) 13 (18) 15 (21)

Stable Housing

Yes 128 (89) 65 (90) 63 (88)
No 16 (11) 7 (10) 9 (13)

Syphilis Status

Active 51 (35) 27 (38) 24 (33)
Non-active 13 (9) 7 (10) 6 (8)
Negative 80 (56) 38 (53) 42 (58)

HCV Antibody

Negative 122 (85) 57 (79) 65 (90)
Positive 22 (15) 15 (21) 7 (10)

CD4 Count

< 200 42 (29) 24 (33) 18 (25)
200 – 350 34 (24) 16 (22) 18 (25)
351 – 500 28 (19) 16 (22) 12 (17)
> 500 40 (28) 16 (22) 24 (33)
Mean 357 337 377

Substance Use

Yes 20 (14) 8 (11) 12 (17)
No 117 (81) 60 (83) 57 (79)
Prefer not to answer 7 (5) 4 (6) 3 (4)

Ever on ART 2
Yes 124 (87) 64 (89) 60 (83)
No 18 (13) 7 (10) 11 (15)

Missing 2 1 1

The table shows baseline demographic and health characteristics for study participants in each study arm.

Abbreviations: CM: case manager study arm; SOC: standard of care study arm; N: number; HCV: hepatitis C virus; ART: antiretroviral therapy.

1

Participants could choose multiple races, if applicable, instead of choosing only one race.

2

Percent of the non-missing number of observations (Overall, n = 142; CM, n = 71; SOC, n = 71).