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. 2023 Feb 28;30(1):185–197. doi: 10.21315/mjms2023.30.1.16

Table 3.

Distribution of sociocultural attitudes characteristics (N = 502)

No. Items Scale
n (%)

5 = definitely agree 4 3 2 1 = definitely disagree
Family influences
Median (IQR) = 13 (4)
 1. I feel pressure from family members to look thinner. 75 (14.9) 48 (9.6) 49 (9.8) 56 (11.2) 274 (54.6)
 2. I feel pressure from family members to improve my appearance. 82 (16.3) 62 (12.4) 56 (11.2) 63 (12.5) 239 (47.6)
 3. Family members encourage me to decrease my leve of body fat. 116 (23.1) 74 (14.7) 95 (18.9) 52 (10.4) 165 (32.9)
 4. Family members encourage me to get in better shape. 176 (35.1) 81 (16.1) 74 (14.7) 54 (10.8) 117 (23.3)

Peer influences
Median (IQR) = 16 (4)
 5. My peers encourage me to get thinner. 93 (18.5) 66 (13.1) 80 (15.9) 44 (8.8) 219 (43.6)
 6. I feel pressure from my peers to improve my appearance. 51 (10.2) 24 (4.8) 62 (12.4) 54 (10.8) 311 (62.0)
 7. I feel pressure from my peers to look in better shape. 52 (10.4) 27 (5.4) 52 (10.4) 51 (10.2) 320 (63.7)
 8. I get pressure from my peers to decrease my level of body fat. 54 (10.8) 16 (3.2) 51 (10.2) 46 (9.2) 335 (66.7)

Media influences
Median (IQR) = 20 (8)
 9. I feel pressure from the media to look in better shape. 69 (13.7) 48 (9.6) 46 (9.2) 47 (9.4) 292 (58.2)
 10. I feel pressure from the media to look thinner. 62 (12.4) 46 (9.2) 47 (9.4) 39 (7.8) 308 (61.4)
 11. I feel pressure from the media to improve my appearance. 69 (13.7) 47 (9.4) 58 (11.6) 44 (8.8) 284 (56.6)
 12. I feel pressure from the media to decrease my level of body fat. 62 (12.4) 44 (8.8) 56 (11.2) 42 (8.4) 298 (59.4)