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. 2023 Mar 3;32(7):1991–2002. doi: 10.1007/s11136-023-03369-2

Table 2.

Results of SF-36 itemized by the single dimensions, entire study group in comparison to German norm data (n = 318) [31]

PF RP BP GH VT SF RE MH PCS MCS
n = 318 mean (± SD) 57.2 (± 24.4)* 26.9 (± 33.1)* 51.6 (± 29.1)* 45.8 (± 18.8)* 33.7 (± 19.8)* 54.0 (± 26.9)* 49.8 (± 45.0)* 59.2 ( ± 19.5)* 36.3 (± 10.1)* 40.9 (± 11.6)*
German standard values [31] 85.4 2 (± 20.7) 82.4 (± 32.7) 67.4 (± 25.9) 66.4 (± 18.2) 60.0 (± 17.8) 86.4 (± 19.9) 89.1 (± 26.7) 72.5.1 (± 16.7) 48.4 (± 9.4) 50.9 (± 8.8)

PF physical functioning, RP role physical, BP bodily pain, GH general health, VT vitality, SF social functioning, RE role emotional, MH mental health, PCS physical component summary, MCS mental component summary

*Sign (p < .001))