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. 2023 Mar 3;41:e2021361. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2021361

Table 3. The mean concentration of vitamin D stratified by indoor and outdoor activities.

Activities Vitamin D (ng/mL) p-value
n Mean (SD)
Indoor 143 29.4 (9.68) 0.034
Outdoor 413 31.4 (9.35)
Total 556 30.9 (9.51)

*ANCOVA test (variable adjusted for age, sex, race/color, and seasons): p-value significant when ≤0.05 (indicated in bold). Activities: indoor (judo and music) and outdoor (swimming, athletics, sports initiation, and soccer).