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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Infect Dis. 2022 Apr 25;120:158–167. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.04.038

Table 3.

Sexual risk behaviors and STI among index participants by sex and adjusted for community clustering.

Characteristic Category Total (%) Male (%) (N=1116) Female (%) (N=1063) P-value
Active STI (CT/NG)a
(n=2082)
Negative 2012 (96.6) 1033 (97.3) 979 (96.0) 0.086
Positive 70 (3.4) 29 (2.7) 41 (4.0)
Any higher-risk sex partner in past 6 monthsb No 1966 (90.2) 945 (75.7) 1004 (94.5) 0.051
Yes 213 (9.8) 271 (24.3) 59 (5.5)
Any reported condom use in past 6 months No 1302 (67.5) 809 (72.5) 854 (80.3) 0.001
Yes 626 (32.5) 307 (27.5) 209 (19.7)

CT, Chlamydia trachomatis; NG, Neisseria gonorrhoeae; STI, sexually transmitted infection.

a

STI: active CT and/or NG infection at the time of data collection, as determined by the GeneXpert CT/NG© assay using urine samples.

b

Casual sex partner, one-night stand, commercial sex worker/client, or inherited partner.