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. 2023 Feb 24;2023:6620157. doi: 10.1155/2023/6620157

Table 1.

The comparison of baseline data between hospital survivors with nonsurvivors.

Variables Hospital nonsurvivors (n = 418) Hospital survivors (n = 412) P value
Male (%) 272 (65.1) 249 (60.4) 0.167c
Age (years) 66 (54–75) 58 (50–71) <0.001b
Weight (kg) 64.5 (55–70) 65 (55–70) 0.169b
Hospital stay (days) 14 (6–26) 19 (13–31.75) <0.001b
ICU stay (days) 8 (3–16) 8 (4–13) 0.903b
Drinking history, yes (%) 48 (11.5) 48 (11.7) 0.940c
Smoking history, yes (%) 57 (13.6) 49 (11.9) 0.452c
Underlying disease, yes (%)
 Hypertension 156 (37.3) 150 (36.4) 0.785c
 Diabetes 90 (21.5) 89 (21.6) 0.980c
 Chronic liver disease 22 (5.3) 25 (6.1) 0.616c
 Chronic kidney disease 48 (11.5) 31 (7.5) 0.052c
 Chronic respiratory disease 30 (7.2) 28 (6.8) 0.830c
 Cardiovascular disease 93 (22.2) 68 (16.5) 0.036c
 Autoimmune disease 37 (8.9) 27 (6.6) 0.215c
 Malignancy 104 (24.9) 49 (11.9) <0.001c
 Cerebrovascular disease 76 (18.2) 60 (14.6) 0.222c
 Types of underlying disease ≥ 2 190 (45.5) 151 (36.7) 0.010c
Use of vasoactive drugs (%) 400 (95.7) 321 (77.9) <0.001c
Use of glucocorticoid (%) 190 (45.5) 98 (23.8) <0.001c
Mechanical ventilation (%) 378 (90.4) 226 (54.9) <0.001c
CRRT (%) 179 (42.8) 77 (18.7) <0.001c
APACHE II score 23 (19–27) 17 (13–22) <0.001b
SOFA score 10 (8–13) 8 (5.25–11) <0.001b
GCS score 3 (3–13) 13.5 (3–15) <0.001b

a t-test and the corresponding data were expressed as mean ± SD. bNonparametric test: Mann-WhitneyU test and the corresponding data were expressed as median (interquartile range). cChi-square tests and the corresponding data were expressed as numbers (percentages). CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy; APACHE II, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II; SOFA, sepsis-related organ failure assessment; GCS, Glasgow coma scale.