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. 2023 Feb 27;19:453–460. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S392770

Table 3.

Changes in Psychiatric Symptoms of Patients in Betahistine and Placebo Groups at Baseline and 4 Weeks Later

Items Betahistine Group Placebo Group Group×Time Interaction
Baseline Week 4 Baseline Week 4 F p
PANSS-positive symptom scores 17.43 ± 5.22 17.49 ± 5.09 18.00 ± 5.03 18.68 ± 4.92 2.82 0.09
PANSS-negative symptom scores 22.45 ± 7.73 21.43 ± 7.04 23.04 ± 7.27 22.64 ± 6.70 3.11 0.08
PANSS-general psychopathological symptom scores 34.70 ± 6.94 34.11 ± 6.74 33.81 ± 6.47 33.47 ± 6.60 0.80 0.37
PANSS total scores 74.57± 14.20 73.23± 13.25 74.85± 13.64 74.79± 13.33 3.09 0.08

Abbreviation: PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.