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. 2022 Dec 13;149(3):1331–1341. doi: 10.1007/s00432-022-04517-w

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Fig. 3 — Number of patients with the respective numbers of previous abdominal surgeries (except PIPAC procedures). The risk for a non-access abdomen or intestinal injury during a PIPAC procedure rises with increasing numbers of abdominal operations. PIPAC pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy