Table 4.

The coding scheme of socially shared regulation

Code	Behaviors	Descriptions	Examples
OG	Setting goals	Setting learning goals and establishing task demands.	“Our group goal is to create a poster using Photoshop.”
MP	Planning	Planning how to complete tasks.	“Let’s discuss our plans.”
ES	Enacting strategies	Searching and processing information, proposing and examining solutions, and completing tasks.	“We should search for images first and then create a beautiful background.”
MC	Monitoring and controlling	Monitoring and controlling the collaborative learning processes and the progress.	“We need to speed it up due to the time limit.”
ER	Evaluating and reflecting	Evaluating and reflecting on the collaborative learning process, solutions, and outcomes.	“Let’s evaluate our group product first and then refine further.”
AM	Adapting	Modifying the learning goals, plans, or strategies.	“We should revise our plans.”