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. 2023 Mar 4;18(1):101–133. doi: 10.1007/s11412-023-09386-0

Table 6.

The t test results of group learning engagement of the two groups

Dimensions Groups Number of groups Mean SD t d
Cognitive engagement Experimental group 20 265.40 66.92 2.31* 0.73
Control group 20 217.55 64.01

Metacognitive

engagement

Experimental group 20 333.90 89.31 2.34* 0.74
Control group 20 272.80 75.14

Behavioural

engagement

Experimental group 20 332.45 89.65 2.26* 0.72
Control group 20 272.90 76.22
Emotional engagement Experimental group 20 339.15 93.03 2.39* 0.76
Control group 20 267.85 95.46
Social engagement Experimental group 20 34.55 24.76 4.96*** 1.57
Control group 20 6.50 5.01

Note. *p < .05. ***p < .001