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. 2023 Mar 4:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10802-023-01040-5

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Fig. 2 — Significant between-person pathways

a = direct between-person effect of baseline depressive symptoms on feeling close/connected (Est. = − 0.94, SD = 0.29, 95% CI: -1.51, − 0.37); b = direct between-person effect of video-chatting on feeling close/connected (Est. =0.76, SD = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.09, 1.43); c = direct between-person effect of average level of video-chatting on average level of positive affect (Est. = − 0.77, SD = 0.35, 95% CI: -1.48, − 0.10); d = direct between-person effect of average baseline depressive symptoms on daily diary anxiety symptoms (Est. = 0.39, SD = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.78); e = direct between-person effect of average baseline depressive symptoms on daily diary depressive symptoms (Est. = 0.48, SD = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.79); f = direct between-person effect of average baseline anxiety symptoms on follow-up anxiety symptoms (Est. = 0.81, SD = 0.10, 95% CI: 0.62, 0.99); g = direct between-person effect of baseline depressive symptoms on follow-up depressive symptoms (Est. = 0.68, SD = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.36, 1.00); h_i = direct between-person effect of average level of feeling close/connected on average level of positive affect (Est. = 0.67, SD = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.41, 0.93); h_ii = indirect between-person effect of baseline depression on positive affect via closeness/connectedness (Est. = − 0.61, SD = 0.24, 95% CI: -1.13, − 0.21); h_iii = indirect between-person effect of video-chatting on positive affect via closeness/connectedness (Est. =0.49, SD = 0.26, 95% CI = 0.06, 1.06); i_i = direct between-person effect of feeling close/connected on follow-up depressive symptoms (Est. = − 0.16, SD = 0.07, 95% CI: − 0.29, − 0.03); i_ii = indirect between-person effect of baseline depressive symptoms on follow-up depressive symptoms via closeness/connectedness (Est. =0.14, SD = 0.08, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.33); i_iii = indirect between-person effect of video-chatting on follow-up depressive symptoms via closeness/connectedness (Est. = − 0.11, SD = 0.08, 95% CI: − 0.30, − 0.003).