Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 3;23:30. doi: 10.1186/s12894-023-01199-5

Table 2.

The methodological quality of the included studies (n = 13) on high-pressure balloon dilatation of primary obstructive megaureters

Study Reporting External validity Internal validity bias Internal validity confounding Power Total scores Mean
Destro et al. [16] 8/7 3/3 4/4 1/0 0/0 16/14 15
García-Aparicio et al. [18] 8/6 3/3 4/3 1/0 0/0 16/12 14
Christman et al. [15] 7/6 3/3 3/3 1/0 0/0 14/12 13
Casal Beloy et al. [13] 8/8 3/3 3/2 0/0 0/0 14/13 13.5
Torino et al. [22] 9/7 3/3 4/2 1/0 0/0 17/12 14.5
Kassite et al. [19] 8/8 3/3 4/4 1/0 0/0 16/15 15.5
Romero et al. [21] 9/9 3/3 4/3 1/0 0/0 17/15 16
Angerri et al. [10] 8/5 3/3 3/2 1/0 0/0 15/10 12.5
Ortiz et al. [20] 8/8 3/3 4/3 1/1 0/0 16/15 15.5
Capozza et al. [12] 9/6 3/3 4/3 1/0 0/0 17/12 14.5
Faraj et al. [17] 9/9 3/3 4/3 1/0 0/0 17/15 16
Chiarenza et al. [14] 8/3 3/3 3/1 1/0 0/0 15/7 11
Bujons et al. [11] 9/8 3/3 4/3 1/0 0/0 17/14 15.5

The kappa value for the inter-observer agreement of the quality assessment was 0.8755