Table 4.
Examining Emotional Reactivity and Responsiveness in Negative Affect and Positive Affect as a Function of Daily Negative and Positive Events in Custodial Grandmothers
| Negative affect | Positive affect | |
|---|---|---|
| Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | |
| Fixed effects | ||
| Intercept (no negative or positive event), γ 00 | 1.45* (0.04) | 3.13* (0.06) |
| Age, γ 01 | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) |
| White, γ 02 | 0.11 (0.09) | −0.47* (0.14) |
| Length of care, γ 03 | −0.03 (0.03) | −0.01 (0.04) |
| Total grandchildren, γ 04 | −0.001 (0.04) | −0.01 (0.04) |
| Income, γ 05 | −0.08* (0.03) | 0.04 (0.06) |
| Adverse childhood experiences, γ 06 | 0.06* (0.01) | 0.04 (0.05) |
| Social support, γ 07 | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.08* (0.03) |
| Relationship strain, γ 08 | 0.03 (0.02) | −0.03 (0.03) |
| Negative event, γ 10 | 0.47* (0.02) | −0.34* (0.03) |
| Negative event × age, γ 11 | −0.02* (0.004) | 0.01* (0.005) |
| Negative event × White, γ 12 | 0.16* (0.05) | −0.04 (0.06) |
| Negative event × length of care, γ 13 | −0.01 (0.01) | 0.004 (0.02) |
| Negative event × total grandchildren, γ 14 | −0.001 (0.02) | 0.01 (0.03) |
| Negative event × income, γ 15 | −0.04* (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) |
| Negative event × adverse childhood experiences, γ 16 | 0.001 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) |
| Negative event × social support, γ 17 | −0.02 (0.01) | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Negative event × relationship strain, γ 18 | 0.01 (0.01) | −0.02 (0.01) |
| Positive event, γ 20 | −0.20* (0.04) | 0.55* (0.05) |
| Positive event × age, γ 21 | −0.01 (0.01) | −0.003 (0.01) |
| Positive event × White, γ 22 | −0.13 (0.08) | 0.15 (0.10) |
| Positive event × length of care, γ 23 | 0.03 (0.02) | −0.02 (0.03) |
| Positive event × total grandchildren, γ 24 | 0.002 (0.03) | −0.05 (0.04) |
| Positive event × income, γ 25 | 0.04 (0.03) | −0.01 (0.04) |
| Positive event × adverse childhood experiences, γ 26 | −0.04* (0.01) | 0.03* (0.01) |
| Positive event × social support, γ 27 | −0.01 (0.02) | 0.04 (0.03) |
| Positive event × relationship strain, γ 28 | −0.01 (0.02) | 0.01 (0.02) |
| Random effects | ||
| Intercept | 0.14* (0.03) | 0.41* (0.06) |
| Negative event | 0.03* (0.01) | 0.02 (0.01) |
| Positive event | 0.05* (0.02) | 0.09* (0.03) |
| Residual | 0.19* (0.01) | 0.30* (0.01) |
Notes: Intraclass correlation: Positive affect = 0.604; negative affect = 0.434.
*p < .05.