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. 2023 Mar 3;18(1):20220578. doi: 10.1515/biol-2022-0578

Table 4.

The diagnosis of patients with false negative mNGS

Patient no. Age (years) Gender Syndrome Pathogen Approaches to diagnosis
A 39 M Meningitis Bacteria Discover the inner ear abscess
B 48 M Meningoencephalitis Bacteria The clinical and CSF characteristics, effective antibiotic treatment
C 56 M Encephalitis Bacteria and/or virus
D 59 M Encephalitis Bacteria
E 56 M Encephalitis Tuberculosis The second CSF mNGS and specialist consultation
F 14 M Encephalitis with myelitis Bacteria Discover the inner ear abscess
G 34 M Meningoencephalitis Japanese B virus Specific antibody test
H 47 M Encephalitis Tuberculosis CSF-Xpert, specialist consultation, effective anti-TB treatment
I 19 M Meningitis FFI Genetic screen and PCR (D178N mutation)

FFI: fatal familiar insomnia.