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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 20.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2022 Dec 24;42(4):559–578. doi: 10.1002/sim.9632

TABLE 1.

Definition of intracluster correlation coeffcients (ICCs) with total variance for the l-th outcome denoted by σYl2=σbl2+σsl2+σϵl2.

ICC Definition Expression
ρ0l within-period endpoint-specific ICC corrYijkl,Yijkl=σbl2+σsl2/σYl2
ρ1l between-period endpoint-specific ICC corrYijkl,Yijkl=σbl2/σYl2
ρ0ll within-period between-endpoint ICC corrYijkl,Yijkl=σbll+σsll/σYlσYl
ρ1ll between-period between-endpoint ICC corrYijkl,Yijkl=σbll/σYlσYl
ρ2ll intra-subject ICC corrYijkl,Yijkl=σbll+σsll+σϵll/σYlσYl