Table 1.
Age (years), mean±SD | 73 (±12) |
Female sex | 147 (56) |
Race | |
White | 226 (87) |
Black | 16 (6) |
Asian | 10 (4) |
Hispanic | 8 (3) |
Other | 1 (0) |
Vascular risk factors | |
Hypertension | 193 (74) |
Hyperlipidaemia | 131 (50) |
Diabetes | 40 (15) |
Coronary artery disease | 38 (15) |
Atrial fibrillation | 43 (16) |
Prior stroke | 43 (16) |
Substance use | |
Smoking history | 66 (25) |
Alcohol abuse | 60 (23) |
Dementia | 23 (8) |
Antithrombotic therapies | |
None | 136 (52) |
Antiplatelet | 94 (36) |
Anticoagulant | 31 (12) |
Glasgow Coma Scale score, median (IQR) | 15 (13, 15) |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg), mean±SD | 162 (±29) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg), mean±SD | 85 (±16) |
Laboratory values, mean±SD | |
White blood cell count (×103/µL), mean±SD | 9.8 (±4.3) |
Haemoglobin (g/dL), mean±SD | 13.6 (±1.8) |
Platelets (×103/µL), mean±SD | 232 (±67) |
SCr (mg/dL), mean±SD | 0.97 (±0.44) |
International normalised ratio, mean±SD | 1.3 (±0.8) |
LVH | 59 (23) |
CT findings | |
Presence of perihaematoma oedema | 236 (90) |
Presence of subarachnoid haemorrhage | 84 (32) |
Presence of intraventricular extension | 86 (33) |
Haemosiderin-sensitive MRI sequence | |
GRE | 182 (70) |
SWI/SWAN | 73 (28) |
Other | 6 (2) |
Treatments | |
Extraventricular drain placement | 28 (11) |
Surgical evacuation | 30 (12) |
Outcomes | |
Length of stay, median (IQR) | 7 (4, 12) |
Poor outcome | 120 (46) |
In-hospital mortality | 93 (36) |
This table shows the baseline characteristics of patients with isolated-LICH. Data are counts (n) and percentages (%), means and SD, or medians and IQRs. Poor outcome was considered to be a discharge modified Rankin Scale score >2.
GRE, gradient echo sequences; LICH, lobar intracerebral haemorrhage; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; SCr, serum creatinine; SWAN, susceptibility-weighted angiography; SWI, susceptibility weighted imaging.