Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 5;13:3679. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30897-1

Table 1.

Canine ability to detect COVID-19-related VOCs in the laboratory test and retest.

Dog Parameter Test Retest
Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI
Lower (%) Upper (%) Lower (%) Upper (%)
Helix Sensitivity 100% (10/10) 100 100 60% (6/10) 23 96
Specificity 100% (50/50) 100 100 92% (46/50) 84 99
Otto Sensitivity 90% (9/10) 67 112 90% (9/10) 67 112
Specificity 98% (49/50) 93 102 98% (49/50) 93 102
Nala Sensitivity 90% (9/10) 67 112 100% (10/10) 100 100
Specificity 98% (49/50) 93 102 100% (50/50) 100 100