Table 5.

Impacts of penalty costs.

$Mp$	${\sum }_t{u}_t$ (person)	${\sum }_{j,t}{u}_{jt}^H$ (person)	${\sum }_t{u}_t^{LDP}$ (person)
0.5	29723	5543	5.34E＋07
1	13624	2164	1.64E＋05
2	4642	897	1.02E＋03
4	0	0	0