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. 2022 Sep 10;14(1):169–175. doi: 10.1007/s13193-022-01643-2

Table 2.

Pathology and procedure

Surgical procedure (n = 198) No (%)
   Open radical nephrectomy 57 (28.7)
   Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy 42 (21.2)
   Robotic assisted radical nephrectomy 6 (3.0)
   Open partial nephrectomy 26 (13.1)
   Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy 19 (9.5)
   Robotic partial nephrectomy 27 (13.6)
   Radical nephrectomy with IVC thrombectomy 12 (6)
   Cytoreductive nephrectomy 9 (4.5)
Final histopathology (n = 198)
Benign (n = 29) No (%)
   Angiomyolipoma 15 (7.5)
   Oncocytoma 10 (5.0)
   Adenoma 2 (1.0)
   Mixed epithelial stromal tumor 2 (1.0)
Malignant (n = 169) No (%)
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
   Clear cell 101 (51.0)
   Papillary 24 (12.1)
   Variant histology 18 (9.0)
   Chromophobe 12 (6.0)
Non-RCC
   PNET 5 (2.5)
   Ewing’s sarcoma 3 (1.5)
   Wilm'stumor 2 (1.0)
   Rhabdomyosarcoma 1 (0.5)
   Extra intestinal GIST 1 (0.5)
   Metastasis 1 (0.5)
   Liposarcoma 1 (0.5)
Pathological Stage* (n = 169) No (%)
   T1a 47 (27.8)
   T1b 46 (27.2)
   T2a 21 (12.4)
   T2b 18 (10.6)
   T3a 23 (13.6)
   T3b 8 (4.7)
   T3c 4 (2.3)
   T4 2 (1.1)
   Nodes 3 (1.7)*
   Metastasis 9 (5.3)*

*Pathological stage, node positivity and metastasis taken in relation to malignant tumors