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. 2023 Feb 20;68:1605556. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1605556

TABLE 2.

Association between art engagement frequency and risk of type 2 diabetes (Beijing, China. 2023).

Never Infrequent Frequent
Going cinema
 No. of Cases 142 142 53
 No. of Participants 1375 1669 895
 HR, model 1 1.00 0.70 (0.55, 0.88) 0.46 (0.33, 0.64)
 HR, model 2 1.00 0.84 (0.66, 1.08) 0.61 (0.44, 0.86)
 HR, model 3 1.00 0.90 (0.69, 1.17) 0.65 (0.46, 0.92)
Going art gallery or museum
 No. of Cases 140 147 51
 No. of Participants 1326 1867 691
 HR, model 1 1.00 0.65 (0.51, 0.82) 0.60 (0.43, 0.83)
 HR, model 2 1.00 0.81 (0.63, 1.03) 0.92 (0.65, 1.30)
 HR, model 3 1.00 0.90 (0.69, 1.16) 1.03 (0.71, 1.49)
Going the theatre, a concert or the opera
 No. of Cases 142 142 59
 No. of Participants 1156 1847 992
 HR, model 1 1.00 0.52 (0.41, 0.66) 0.40 (0.30, 0.55)
 HR, model 2 1.00 0.61 (0.48, 0.78) 0.59 (0.43, 0.82)
 HR, model 3 1.00 0.64 (0.49, 0.83) 0.61 (0.43, 0.87)

Model 1: age.

Model 2: further adjusted for sex, body mass index, marital status, ethnicity, smoking status, drinking status, level of physical activity, depressed, history of hypertension, and history of high cholesterol.

Model 3: further adjusted for education level, occupation, and income.