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. 2023 Jan 31;12(2):208–220. doi: 10.21037/tp-22-361

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Intraoperative view of pectus introducer tunneled through subcutaneous space in the same horizontal plane as the level of the deepest depression. The use of a crane mechanism for sternal elevation and thoracoscopy for visualization facilitate retrosternal passage of the introducer prior to bar placement.