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. 2022 Dec 31;63(4):E549–E556. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.4.2610

Tab. II.

Comparison of demographic and midwifery characteristics of the participants in two groups of intervention and control.

Variable Intervention group Control group P value
(n = 30) (n = 31)
Qualitative variables
Occupation
Housewife 8 (26.7) 7 (22.6) 0.83
Working 20 (66.7) 24(77.4)
Student 2 (6.7) 0 (0)
Education
Below high school diploma 16 (53.4) 17 (54.8) 0.6
Diploma or Bachelor’s 10 (33.3) 12 (38.7)
Mater’s or higher 3 (10 ) 1 (3.2)
No answer 1 (3.3) 1 (3.2)
Kinship with husband
Yes 7(23.3) 11 (35.5) 0.4
No 22 (73.4) 20 (64.5)
No answer 1 (3.3) 0
Age difference
Husband is older 25 (83.3) 24 (77.5) 0.75
Wife is older 5 (16.7) 5 (16.1)
The same age 0 (0) 1 (3.2)
No answer 0 (0) 1 (3.2)
Husband’s occupation
Employee 8 (26.7) 10 (32.2) 0.76
Self-employed 21 (73.3) 21 (67.74)
No answer 1 (3.3) 0
Husband’s education
Below high school diploma 18(60) 16 (51.6) 0.4
Diploma or Bachelor’s 8 (26.7) 14 (45.2)
Master’s or higher 1 (3.3) 0 (0)
No answer 3(10) 1 (3.2)
Housing
Owned 11 (36.7) 10 (32.3) 0.13
Rented 18(60) 18 (58.1)
Others 1 (3.3) 3 (9.7)
Quantitative variables Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
0.06 a
Age 27.69 ± 5.33 30.29 ± 5.32 0.1 b
Marriage age 2.79 ± 1.65 2.79 ± 1.65 0.06 a
Distance to previous pregnancy (month) 39.25 ± 41.45 75.23 ± 47.4
Gestational age before intervention (week) 22.86 ± 3.62 24.42 ± 3.27 0.08 a

SD: Standard Deviation;

a Independent-samples t test;

b Mann whitney test.