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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Opioid Manag. 2023 Jan-Feb;19(1):5–9. doi: 10.5055/jom.2023.0754

Table 1.

Comparison of unrestricted manual electronic record review for evidence of problematic opioid use to reviews restricted to clinical notes or clinical communications

All records Review concordance (percent) κ (95 percent CI)
Comparison notes to clinical communication 74 0.413 (0.195–0.630)
Comparison Reviewers 1 and 2 74 0.418 (0.206–0.630)
Comparison notes to full record review 78 0.619 (0.433–0.805)
Comparison clinical communication to full record review 60 0.290 (0.104–0.478)

Note: Clinical Communication represents record review restricted to clinical communications. Notes represent record review restricted to clinical notes. Full record review represents all records reviewed, including billing codes and problem lists. κ represents Cohen’s κ.