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. 2023 Mar 6;23:427. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15358-8

Table 2.

The association between the probability of depressive symptoms and the covariates in the studied group of adults

Variable OR (95% CI) P-value
Age 1.00 (0.99 ~ 1.00) 0.121
Sex
 Male 1 (Reference)
 Female 1.70 (1.47 ~ 1.98)  < 0.001
Race
 Mexican American 1 (Reference)
 Other Hispanic 1.68 (1.27 ~ 2.21)  < 0.001
 Non-Hispanic White 0.91 (0.74 ~ 1.11) 0.349
 Non-Hispanic Black 1.17 (0.93 ~ 1.46) 0.175
 Other Race 0.89 (0.59 ~ 1.35) 0.588
BMI 1.03 (1.02 ~ 1.04)  < 0.001
Sleep duration 0.81 (0.77 ~ 0.85)  < 0.001
sleep Apnea
 No 1 (Reference)
 Yes 2.26 (1.93 ~ 2.64)  < 0.001
Smoke
 Yes 1 (Reference)
 No 1.81 (1.50 ~ 2.19)  < 0.001
Drink
 No 1 (Reference)
 Yes 0.83 (0.71 ~ 0.97) 0.017
Diabetes
 Yes 1 (Reference)
 No 0.56 (0.46 ~ 0.69)  < 0.001
Hypertension
 Yes 1 (Reference)
 No 0.61 (0.53 ~ 0.71)  < 0.001
Heart disease
 Yes 1 (Reference)
 No 0.70 (0.46 ~ 1.05) 0.081
stroke
 Yes 1 (Reference)
 No 0.48 (0.33 ~ 0.69)  < 0.001
HDL-C 0.83 (0.69 ~ 1.00) 0.052
Cholesterol 1.03 (0.96 ~ 1.10) 0.399
Triglycerides 1.06 (0.99 ~ 1.13) 0.12
LDL-C 0.98 (0.87 ~ 1.10) 0.7

BMI Body mass index, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval