Table 2.
The design T- test for all dependent measuring variables within and between (Gr1) and (Gr2)
| Variables | Groups (Mean ± SD) | T-value | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gr1 (n = 24) | Gr2 (n = 23) | ||||
| Hip joint | Pre-treatment | 1.07 ± 0.25 | 1.13 ± 0.34 | 1.00 | 0.334 |
| Post-treatment | 1.47 ± 0.50 | 1.93 ± 0.25 | 3.50 | 0.004 | |
| Improvement % | 37.38% | 70.80% | |||
| Mean Difference | 0.40 | 0.80 | |||
| Effect Size (Cohen’s d) | 0.79 | 1.93 | |||
| T-value | 3.06 | 7.48 | |||
| P -value | 0.009 | 0.0001* | |||
| Knee joint | Pre-treatment | 1.07 ± 0.25 | 1.07 ± 0.25 | 0.00 | 1.000 |
| Post-treatment | 1.33 ± 0.47 | 1.87 ± 0.34 | 3.22 | 0.006 | |
| Improvement % | 24.30% | 68.22% | |||
| Mean Difference | 0.26 | 0.73 | |||
| Effect Size (Cohen’s d) | 0.58 | 1.93 | |||
| T-value | 2.26 | 7.48 | |||
| P -value | 0.041 | 0.0001* | |||
| Ankle joint | Pre-treatment | 0.87 ± 0.34 | 0.93 ± 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.334 |
| Post-treatment | 1.07 ± 0.25 | 1.27 ± 0.44 | 1.87 | 0.042 | |
| Improvement % | 22.99% | 36.56% | |||
| Mean Difference | 0.20 | 0.34 | |||
| Effect Size (Cohen’s d) | 0.44 | 0.68 | |||
| T-value | 1.74 | 2.65 | |||
| P -value | 0.104 | 0.019 | |||
| Subtalar joint | Pre-treatment | 0.87 ± 0.34 | 0.87 ± 0.34 | 0.046 | 0.756 |
| Post-treatment | 1.07 ± 0.25 | 1.13 ± 0.34 | 1.000 | 0.005 | |
| Improvement % | 22.99% | 29.89% | |||
| Mean Difference | 0.20 | 0.26 | |||
| Effect Size (Cohen’s d) | 0.48 | 0.58 | |||
| T-value | 1.87 | 2.26 | |||
| P -value | 0.82 | 0.041 | |||
| Toes | Pre-treatment | 0.67 ± 0.47 | 0.73 ± 0.44 | 1.000 | 0.334 |
| Post-treatment | 0.73 ± 0.44 | 0.93 ± 0.25 | 1.87 | 0.082 | |
| Improvement % | 8.96% | 27.40% | |||
| Mean Difference | 0.06 | 0.20 | |||
| Effect Size (Cohen’s d) | 0.25 | 0.48 | |||
| T-value | 1.00 | 1.87 | |||
| P -value | 0.334 | 0.082 | |||
| Total Extremity score | Pre-treatment | 4.53 ± 0.62 | 4.80 ± 0.91 | 1.16 | 0.262 |
| Post-treatment | 5.67 ± 0.60 | 7.20 ± 0.83 | 5.27 | 0.0001* | |
| Improvement % | 25.17% | 50% | |||
| Mean Difference | 1.14 | 2.40 | |||
| Effect Size (Cohen’s d) | 1.35 | 2.02 | |||
| T-value | 5.26 | 7.86 | |||
| P -value | 0.0001* | 0.0001* | |||
| Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) | Pre-treatment | 43.53 ± 0.81 | 43.67 ± 0.94 | 1.46 | 0.164 |
| Post-treatment | 48.67 ± 0.47 | 53.87 ± 0.82 | 0.633 | 0.0001* | |
| Improvement % | 13.03% | 23.36% | |||
| Mean Difference | 5.67 | 10.20 | |||
| Effect Size (Cohen’s d) | 4.84 | 8.45 | |||
| T-value | 18.75 | 32.73 | |||
| P -value | 0.0001* | 0.0001* | |||
SD: standard deviation T-value: hypothesis test statistic P-value: probability value *non- significant (P-value > 0.05)