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. 2023 Feb 1;9:e02. doi: 10.15420/cfr.2022.22

Table 3: Proportion of Women, Patients of Colour and Sex/Race-specific Outcomes in Remote Management Strategies Studies.

Study Target populations Location Women n (%) Patients of Colour n (%) Sex/race-specific Findings
TELE-HF (2010)[50] Prior HF hospitalisation within 1 month US 695 (40.6) 838 (50.7) Rehospitalisation or death in women (HR 0.87; 95%CI [0.7–1.07]) and black patients (HR 1.03; 95%CI [0.83–1.28])
TIM-HF (2020) Prior HF, NYHA II–III, EF ≤ 25% within 6 months, or EF ≤ 35% with HF decompensation within 24 months Germany 126 (17.7) NR NR
TIM-HF2 (2018)[42] Prior HF hospitalisation within 12 months, NYHA II–III, EF ≤ 45% Germany 468 (30.4) NR All-cause mortality or unplanned rehospitalisation in women (HR 1.02; 95%CI [0.71–1.48])
BEAT-HF (2016)[43] Prior documented treatment for HF US 673 (46.8) 654 (45.5) The 3-month readmission rate was not different in female patients and black patients
LINK-HF (2020)[47] NYHA II–IV with acute HF exacerbation in hospital US 2 (2.0) 21 (21.0) NR

CRT-D = cardiac resynchronisation therapy–defibrillator; EF = ejection fraction; HF = heart failure; NR = not reported; NYHA = New York Heart Association.