Figure 3.

Volume of expired carbon dioxide over time. A significant interaction (condition*time) and a significant main effect for time was observed for VCO₂. TR ingestion increased VCO₂ from baseline to 30 and 60 min post-ingestion while VCO₂ was significantly higher in TR than PLA at all time points post-ingestion (condition: TR = active; PLA = placebo). *Denotes statistical significance at p < 0.05 for differences from baseline to each timepoint; †denotes statistical significance at p < 0.05 for differences between conditions).