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. 2023 Feb 17;9(3):e13842. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13842

Table 3.

Postoperative complications after esophagectomy.

PCA (n (%)) TEA (n (%)) P-value
Postoperative complications 12 (48) 7 (28) .15
Anastomotic leakage 2 (8) 0 (0) .49
Pulmonary complications 6 (24) 4 (16) .48
 Pneumonia 3 (12) 3 (12) >.99
RLN paralysis 1 (4) 1 (4) >.99
Chyle leakage 3 (12) 0 (0) .07
Cardiac complications 3 (12) 1 (4) .3
 Atrial fibrillation 3 (12) 1 (4) .3
Wound infection 1 (4) 0 (0) .3
Delayed gastric emptying 1 (4) 0 (0) .3
Urinary tract infection 1 (4) 1 (4) >.99
Hospital stay in days [Median] 13 10 .03
ICU stay in days [Median] 1 1 .09
Readmission ICU 3 (12) 1 (4) .3
Readmission hospital in 30 days 4 (16) 1 (4) .16
IHM 30 days 0 (0) 1 (4) .3
IHM 90 days 0 (0) 1 (4) .3

Table 3: PCA = patient-controlled analgesia, TEA = thoracic epidural analgesia, RLN = Recurrent laryngeal nerve, IHM = in-hospital mortality, ICU = intensive care unit.