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. 2023 Feb 21;11:1100421. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1100421

Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis of clinical characteristics related to pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young breast cancer patients.

Patient characteristic Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR 95% CI P -value OR 95% CI P -value
Clinical stage <0.001
 I 1
 II 1.701 0.828–3.493 0.148
 III 1.081 0.516–2.246 0.836
Clinical T stage <0.001 <0.001
 cT1 1 1
 cT2 0.864 0.616–1.212 0.398 0.759 0.532–1.081 0.127
 cT3 0.457 0.298–0.701 <0.001 0.387 0.248–0.606 <0.001
 cT4 0.459 0.246–0.859 0.015 0.378 0.197–0.722 0.003
Clinical N stage 0.629
 cN0 1
 cN1 0.999 0.776–1.287 0.996
 cN2 0.957 0.640–1.431 0.83
 cN3 0.724 0.435–1.205 0.214
Histological subtype 0.043
 Ductal 1
 Lobular 0.236 0.031–1.780 0.161
 Mixed 0.472 0.109–2.054 0.317
 Other 1.538 1.053–2.246 0.026
Molecular subtype <0.001 <0.001
 HR-/HER2+ 1 1
 HR+/HER2+ 0.765 0.533–1.098 0.146 0.712 0.487–1.040 0.079
 TNBC 1.283 0.900–1.829 0.169 1.337 0.871–2.053 0.185
 Luminal A (HR+/HER2-, Ki67 < 20%) 0.184 0.092–0.370 <0.001 0.334 0.154–0.722 0.005
 Luminal B (HR+/HER2-, Ki67≥20%) 0.523 0.372–0.735 <0.001 0.644 0.427–0.972 0.036
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plan <0.001 0.002
 TAC/AC-T/TA 1 1
 TC/TX/TP/AC 1.062 0.654–1.725 0.806 1.029 0.620–1.708 0.913
 AC-TH/TCbH 1.461 1.022–2.089 0.037 1.456 0.934–2.270 0.098
 TCbHP/THP/AC-THP 3.001 1.956–4.604 <0.001 2.900 1.744–4.821 <0.001
 Other 1.285 0.903–1.829 0.163 1.344 0.913–1.979 0.134
Chemotherapy cycle <0.001 <0.001
 4 1 1
 6/8 2.51 1.693–3.720 <0.001 2.558 1.699–3.853 <0.001
 >8 2.914 1.715–4.953 <0.001 2.900 1.676–5.108 <0.001
 Other 1.555 0.894–2.705 0.118 1.547 0.875–2.736 0.133
Ki-67, % 1.015 1.011–1.020 <0.001 1.011 1.005–1.017 <0.001

HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; TNBC, triple negative, negative for ER, PR and HER2; T, Docetaxel; H, Herceptin; X, Capecitabine; P, Carboplatin; A, Doxorubicin; C, Cyclophosphamide; Cb, Carboplatin; P, Pertuzumab.