Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 23;9(3):e13961. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13961

Table 7.

Digital economy lag phase regression results.

Variables (1)Innov (2)SA (3)Innov
L.Dige 0.042*** 1.241*** 0.032***
(7.42) (3.97) (6.58)
SA 0.001***
(12.01)
Size −0.002*** −0.301*** −0.001***
(-10.66) (-32.18) (-9.06)
Lev −0.000*** 0.014*** −0.000***
(-4.54) (24.19) (-6.54)
Roa 0.000*** 0.028*** 0.000***
(15.89) (33.79) (12.36)
Share −0.000*** −0.016*** −0.000***
(-9.18) (-25.68) (-6.73)
Tat 0.014*** 0.271*** 0.013***
(27.35) (8.77) (34.29)
Ppe −0.006*** 0.875*** −0.007***
(-7.50) (10.77) (-7.36)
Mfee 0.238*** 2.215*** 0.135***
(34.21) (9.08) (19.43)
Year/City Control Control Control
Constant 0.025*** 2.015*** 0.023***
(11.45) (11.29) (10.42)
Model Fixed effects Intermediary Model Fixed effects
Observations 12879 12879 12879
R2 0.321 0.357 0.364

Note: ***<0.01, **<0.05, *<0.1; the number in brackets is the t-stat; the explained variable is enterprise innovation; the core explanatory variable is the digital economy's development level; the estimation method used is fixed effects estimation.