Table 3.
Associations of energy drink consumption status with participant demographics for 11–18 year olds
| Consuming energy drinks (n) | Total (n) | Weighted proportion consuming energy drinks | OR | 95 % CI | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | ||||||
| 11–15 | 93 | 1572 | 4·9 | – | – | – |
| 16–18 | 89 | 1015 | 8·3 | – | – | – |
| Trend per year | – | – | – | 1·21 | 1·12, 1·31 * | < 0·001 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Boys | 100 | 1282 | 6·1 | Baseline | – | – |
| Girls | 82 | 1305 | 6·4 | 1·05 | 0·69, 1·61 | 0·81 |
| IMD | ||||||
| 1 (least deprived) | 17 | 347 | 3·5 | – | – | – |
| 2 | 12 | 319 | 3·0 | – | – | – |
| 3 | 16 | 318 | 4·6 | – | – | – |
| 4 | 20 | 342 | 6·8 | – | – | – |
| 5 (most deprived) | 32 | 339 | 10·4 | – | – | – |
| Trend | – | – | – | 1·40 | 1·16, 1·69 † | < 0·001 |
| Equivalised household income | ||||||
| < £27 000 | 128 | 1524 | 7·6 | – | – | – |
| ≥ £27 000 | 36 | 797 | 3·7 | – | – | – |
| Trend per £1000 | – | – | – | 0·98 | 0·96, 0·99 ‡ | < 0·001 |
| Diet quality score | ||||||
| Low | 102 | 863 | 10·7 | – | – | – |
| Medium | 59 | 862 | 6·6 | – | – | – |
| High | 21 | 862 | 2·3 | – | – | – |
| Trend | – | – | – | 0·46 | 0·37, 0·58 § | < 0·001 |
| Energy intake (kcal) | ||||||
| < 1400 | 32 | 645 | 5·6 | – | – | – |
| ≥ 1400 and < 1700 | 42 | 635 | 4·3 | – | – | – |
| ≥ 1700 and < 2000 | 41 | 594 | 6·6 | – | – | – |
| ≥ 2000 | 67 | 713 | 8·2 | – | – | |
| Trend per 100 kcal | – | – | – | 1·04 | 1·01, 1·08 ‖ | 0·02 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
| Thin | 15 | 149 | 9·4 | – | – | – |
| Healthy weight | 116 | 1613 | 5·6 | – | – | – |
| Overweight | 26 | 506 | 5·3 | – | – | – |
| Obese | 20 | 225 | 10·1 | – | – | – |
| Trend per sd BMI Z-score | – | – | – | 1·09 | 0·90, 1·31 ¶ | 0·40 |
*
Age modelled as a continuous variable in years.
†
Index of multiple deprivation (IMD) quintile modelled as a continuous variable.
‡
Income modelled as a continuous variable per £1000.
§
Diet quality score modelled as a continuous variable (sd units).
‖
Energy intake modelled as continuous variable per 100 kcal.
¶
BMI modelled as a continuous variable.