Table 5.
Prevalence (%) of failing to meet EAR for each micronutrient and the average number of micronutrients failing to meet EAR according to groups of adherence to the overall, healthful and unhealthful provegetarian FP
Overall provegetarian FP | Healthful provegetarian FP | Unhealthful provegetarian FP | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | G2 | G3 | G1 | G2 | G3 | G1 | G2 | G3 | |
Range | 12–35 | 36–39 | 40–57 | 30–52 | 53–58 | 59–82 | 31–55 | 56–60 | 61–83 |
n | 7032 | 5452 | 5341 | 6295 | 5670 | 5860 | 6745 | 5310 | 5770 |
Number of nutrients below the EAR | 3·4 | 2·8 | 2·3 | 2·7 | 3·0 | 3·0 | 1·9 | 2·8 | 4·1 |
Prevalence (%) of failing to meet EAR | |||||||||
Vitamin A | 9·3 | 5·0 | 1·8 | 8·2 | 5·8 | 3·1 | 0·9 | 3·9 | 13·2 |
Vitamin E | 97·1 | 94·7 | 88·9 | 94·4 | 94·7 | 92·7 | 90·4 | 94·9 | 97·1 |
Vitamin C | 3·3 | 0·9 | 0·2 | 1·9 | 2·1 | 1·0 | 0·2 | 1·1 | 3·8 |
Vitamin B1 | 6·3 | 2·7 | 0·9 | 1·7 | 4·4 | 4·8 | 0·4 | 2·6 | 8·2 |
Vitamin B2 | 2·3 | 2·1 | 1·3 | 0·6 | 2·2 | 3·0 | 0·2 | 1·1 | 4·7 |
Vitamin B3 | 0·2 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·03 | 0·1 | 0·3 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·4 |
Vitamin B6 | 2·4 | 0·9 | 0·3 | 0·7 | 1·7 | 1·6 | 0·03 | 0·5 | 3·6 |
Vitamin B12 | 0·5 | 0·9 | 1·3 | 0·2 | 0·6 | 1·8 | 0·2 | 0·6 | 1·9 |
Vitamin D | 73·6 | 74·9 | 73·5 | 75·3 | 73·9 | 72·5 | 60·6 | 77·0 | 86·7 |
Folic acid | 52·2 | 30·9 | 13·9 | 43·1 | 35·2 | 23·8 | 13 | 33·6 | 59·7 |
Fe | 2·4 | 0·6 | 0·1 | 0·6 | 1·5 | 1·4 | 0·1 | 0·7 | 2·9 |
Ca | 19·9 | 20·1 | 18·2 | 13·5 | 20·1 | 25·3 | 8·7 | 18·6 | 32·9 |
K | 19·5 | 9·1 | 3·4 | 11·2 | 13·3 | 10·1 | 2·3 | 9·1 | 24·4 |
Mg | 28·9 | 16·4 | 7·4 | 17·4 | 20·8 | 17·9 | 5·2 | 17·4 | 35·4 |
P | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·1 | 0·03 | 0·2 | 0·3 | 0·0 | 0·04 | 0·5 |
Cr | 2·7 | 1·1 | 0·2 | 0·9 | 1·9 | 1·6 | 0·1 | 1·0 | 3·4 |
Se | 5·4 | 4·4 | 3·6 | 1·9 | 4·8 | 7·1 | 1·1 | 3·6 | 9·5 |
I | 6·5 | 9·4 | 10·7 | 5·5 | 8·5 | 12·1 | 4·1 | 7·7 | 14·7 |
Zn | 8·2 | 5·8 | 3·9 | 3·4 | 7·1 | 8·2 | 1·5 | 4·9 | 12·7 |
EAR, estimated average requirement; FP, food pattern; G, groups.