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. 2022 Sep 20;26(3):563–574. doi: 10.1017/S136898002200204X

Table 5.

Prevalence (%) of failing to meet EAR for each micronutrient and the average number of micronutrients failing to meet EAR according to groups of adherence to the overall, healthful and unhealthful provegetarian FP

Overall provegetarian FP Healthful provegetarian FP Unhealthful provegetarian FP
G1 G2 G3 G1 G2 G3 G1 G2 G3
Range 12–35 36–39 40–57 30–52 53–58 59–82 31–55 56–60 61–83
n 7032 5452 5341 6295 5670 5860 6745 5310 5770
Number of nutrients below the EAR 3·4 2·8 2·3 2·7 3·0 3·0 1·9 2·8 4·1
Prevalence (%) of failing to meet EAR
Vitamin A 9·3 5·0 1·8 8·2 5·8 3·1 0·9 3·9 13·2
Vitamin E 97·1 94·7 88·9 94·4 94·7 92·7 90·4 94·9 97·1
Vitamin C 3·3 0·9 0·2 1·9 2·1 1·0 0·2 1·1 3·8
Vitamin B1 6·3 2·7 0·9 1·7 4·4 4·8 0·4 2·6 8·2
Vitamin B2 2·3 2·1 1·3 0·6 2·2 3·0 0·2 1·1 4·7
Vitamin B3 0·2 0·1 0·1 0·03 0·1 0·3 0·0 0·1 0·4
Vitamin B6 2·4 0·9 0·3 0·7 1·7 1·6 0·03 0·5 3·6
Vitamin B12 0·5 0·9 1·3 0·2 0·6 1·8 0·2 0·6 1·9
Vitamin D 73·6 74·9 73·5 75·3 73·9 72·5 60·6 77·0 86·7
Folic acid 52·2 30·9 13·9 43·1 35·2 23·8 13 33·6 59·7
Fe 2·4 0·6 0·1 0·6 1·5 1·4 0·1 0·7 2·9
Ca 19·9 20·1 18·2 13·5 20·1 25·3 8·7 18·6 32·9
K 19·5 9·1 3·4 11·2 13·3 10·1 2·3 9·1 24·4
Mg 28·9 16·4 7·4 17·4 20·8 17·9 5·2 17·4 35·4
P 0·2 0·2 0·1 0·03 0·2 0·3 0·0 0·04 0·5
Cr 2·7 1·1 0·2 0·9 1·9 1·6 0·1 1·0 3·4
Se 5·4 4·4 3·6 1·9 4·8 7·1 1·1 3·6 9·5
I 6·5 9·4 10·7 5·5 8·5 12·1 4·1 7·7 14·7
Zn 8·2 5·8 3·9 3·4 7·1 8·2 1·5 4·9 12·7

EAR, estimated average requirement; FP, food pattern; G, groups.