Table 3.
Impact of cultural orientations by cultural domain within caregiver-youth dyads on poor family functioning and susceptibility of substance use using the interaction, match/mismatch, and difference methods
| Cultural Domain | Poor family functioning1 |
Substance use susceptibility2 |
Substance use susceptibility, accounting for family functioning3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic/Latino Orientation4 | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
| Interaction Method | |||
| Youth | 0.96 (0.81, 1.13) | 0.93 (0.73, 1.17) | 0.93 (0.74, 1.18) |
| Caregiver | 1.08 (0.88, 1.32) | 1.18 (0.88, 1.58) | 1.18 (0.87, 1.59) |
| Youth*Caregiver | 0.95 (0.68, 1.32) | 0.93 (0.59, 1.47) | 0.95 (0.59, 1.51) |
| Match/Mismatch Method | |||
| Matched | REF | REF | REF |
| Mismatched | 0.94 (0.80, 1.12) | 0.95 (0.75, 1.20) | 0.96 (0.75, 1.21) |
| Difference Method | |||
| Difference of 0.5 | 1.04 (0.95, 1.14) | 1.11 (0.98, 1.25) | 1.10 (0.98, 1.24) |
| Difference of 1 | 1.09 (0.91, 1.31) | 1.23 (0.97, 1.55) | 1.22 (0.96, 1.55) |
| Difference of 3 | 1.30 (0.76, 2.24) | 1.85 (0.91, 3.76) | 1.81 (0.88, 3.70) |
| Anglo Orientaiton5 | |||
| Interaction Method | |||
| Youth | 0.74 (0.58, 0.95)* | 1.20 (0.90, 1.61) | 1.25 (0.92, 1.68) |
| Caregiver | 1.00 (0.83, 1.19) | 1.03 (0.83, 1.27) | 1.03 (0.83, 1.27) |
| Youth*Caregiver | 0.76 (0.52, 1.12) | 1.44 (0.90, 2.30) | 1.48 (0.92, 2.38) |
| Match/Mismatch Method | |||
| Matched | REF | REF | REF |
| Mismatched | 0.93 (0.78, 1.10) | 1.17 (0.95, 1.43) | 1.17 (0.95, 1.44) |
| Difference Method | |||
| Difference of 0.5 | 0.95 (0.87, 1.04) | 1.00 (0.90, 1.10) | 1.00 (0.91, 1.11) |
| Difference of 1 | 0.90 (0.76, 1.07) | 0.99 (0.82, 1.21) | 1.01 (0.83, 1.23) |
| Difference of 3 | 0.74 (0.44, 1.24) | 0.98 (0.54, 1.77) | 1.02 (0.56, 1.85) |
All models controlled for child’s age, gender, immigrant generation, Hispanic/Latino group, and ethnic identity as well as caregiver's highest level of education and ethnic identity
Multivariable logistic regression of family functioning regressed by ARSMA II subscale scores within caregiver-youth dyads, controlling for covariates.
Multivariable logistic regression of substance use susceptibility regressed by ARSMA II subscale scores within caregiver-youth dyads, controlling for covariates without family functioning.
Multivariable logistic regression of substance use susceptibility regressed by ARSMA II subscale scores within caregiver-youth dyads, controlling for covariates with family functioning.
ARSMA II Anglo orientation score
ARSMA II Hispanic/Latino orientation score