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. 2023 Mar 3;19:495–506. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S396540

Table 5.

Comparison on TALS-SR Total and Domain Scores and on WSAS Item Scores Between Subjects with PTSD (PTSD Group, N = 38) and Subjects without PTSD (No PTSD Group, N = 49)

TALS-SR Domains PTSD Group (mean±SD) No PTSD Group (mean±SD) z p
I-Loss events 1.02±1.27 0.66±1.10 1.453 0.146
II-Grief reactions 5.18±7.07 2.32±4.22 1.465 0.143
III-Potentially traumatic events 1.90±1.98 0.79±1.32 3.089 0.002
IV-Reaction to losses or upsetting events 4.90±5.32 1.58±1.95 2.313 0.021
V-Re-experiencing 3.10±3.19 0.79±1.23 2.997 0.003
VI-Avoidance and Numbing 3.41±3.57 1.00±1.90 3.136 0.002
VII-Maladaptive coping 0.90±1.19 0.11±0.31 4.236 <0.001
VIII-Arousal 2.16±1.97 0.84±1.38 3.309 0.001
IX-personal characteristics-risk factors 1.31±1.00 0.50±.95 4.179 <0.001
WSAS Items PTSD Group (mean±SD) No PTSD Group (mean±SD) z p
I-ability to work impairment 4.12±1.95 1.84±1.33 5.377 <0.001
II-home management impairment 4.22±2.05 1.76±1.26 5.636 <0.001
III-social leisure activities impairment 4.53±2.21 1.87±1.34 5.522 <0.001
IV-private leisure activities impairment 5.61±2.07 2.66±1.95 5.456 <0.001
V-close relationships impairment 4.49±2.10 1.84±1.20 5.819 <0.001