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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Public Health. 2023 Jan 23;8(3):e184–e193. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00290-0

Table:

Explanatory variables used in the study

Data source Available period Geographical resolution Mean (SD)
Observed suicide-related deaths NVSS 2003–19 County level 12·3 (32)
Unemployment rate BLS 2003–19 County level 0·067 (0·03)
Mean weekly wage, $US BLS 2003–19 County level 664 (162)
Proportion of population living in poverty SAIPE 2003–19 County level 0·162 (0·06)
Median household income, US$ SAIPE 2003–19 County level 44 392 (11 749)
Proportion of population living in firearm owning households RAND 2005–16 State level 0·412 (0·11)
Proportion of population with major depressive episode NSDUH 2005–18 State level 0·069 (0·01)
Population density per square mile, log Census 2005–19 County level 3·77 (1·8)

Mean and SDs are reported for 2005–16 for all variables. NVSS=National Vital Statistics System. BLS=Bureau of Labor Statistics. SAIPE=Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. RAND=The RAND Corporation. NSDUH=National Surveys on Drug Use and Health.