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. 2023 Feb 6;26:11137. doi: 10.3389/jpps.2023.11137

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Copyright © 2023 Abdallah, Chahal, Jamali and Mahmoud.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Adjuvant arthritis influences the tested molecular targets and transporters’ gene expression in various rat organs as determined using real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Gene expression changes are represented by fold of changes of target genes in adjuvant arthritis rats compared to Control (dotted line) (n = 4/group). Gene expression was normalized to 18s rRNA. *, p < 0.05 vs. control rats. a, detectable in AA only; b, detectable in Control group only; c, absent in both healthy and AA. From (74).