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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2022 Sep 12;312:115347. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115347

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Relationship between race, education quality and dementia. P represents the processes giving rise to differences by race in education quality, including historical segregation, present-day systems and institutions that perpetuate racial discrimination as well as individual perceptions of race.