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. 2023 Mar 7;18(3):e0282748. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282748

Table 4. Percentage of children 4–5 yrs who consumed the right portion size before and after the use of “Nutripiatto”.

FOODS % OF CHILDREN WHO CONSUMED THE RIGHT PORTION SIZE P VALUE (p) EFFECT SIZE (d)
T0 T1
White pizza (with oil and salt) 43.5 50.0 <0.05 0.2
Red pizza (with tomato sauce) 45.3 53.0 <0.05 0.2
Pasta and rice 17.6 37.0 <0.05 0.6
Soup with pasta and rice 20.4 34.2 <0.05 0.3
Other cereals 21.3 26.0 <0.05 0.5
Bread 50.9 65.7 <0.04 0.2
Roasted potatoes 39 51 <0.05 0.3
French fries 40.7 50 <0.001 0.5
Crisps 39.9 44.5 <0.001 0.5
Biscuits 33.3 46.3 <0.01 0.5
Fish 18.5 64 <0.001 0.8
White and red meat 14.8 63 <0.001 0.9
Vegetables 44.4 23.1 <0.001 -0.6
Eggs 54.6 67.6 <0.003 0.2
Glasses of water 21 51 <0.001 1.56

The statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Numerical data were converted into percentages as reported in the Table. P value (p) < 0.05 and effect size (d) > 0.5 indicate values that are statistically significant.